Inspiring Cities, Stipo, and Wonderful World organized a jam-packed 3-day international exchange in East London. Our group of over 50 professionals from various backgrounds, disciplines and cultures joined together with prominent urban thinkers to search for ways to bring new energy into cities and find new, bottom-up strategies for urban and community development after the crisis. Our final product that we created as a team, is a newspaper—Cities Un/Planned: The London Edition—full of articles about our collaborative findings of the exchange…and then some.
Last year Dublin, this year London
Last spring we organized our
first exchange in Dublin. Because of its successful outcomes, our energetic
participants and leaders wanted more. We chose London as our next stop on this
series of urban anthropological quests. With our partners we sought out London-based
grass-root organizations that are quietly leading a social and economic revolution
and finding success—despite the economic crisis. Who is leading this crusade? What is the secret to their
success? How can we take these lessons back to our home countries? How is the
community engaged in changing the landscape of the social, economic, and built
environment?
East London was our answer. We
focused our programme on the radically changing East London neighborhoods
because this is where things are happening. It’s a diverse area where immigrants,
low-income families, and fashionista “hipsters” live side-by-side, and where in
the same block you see up-scale Michelin-star restaurants, degenerate factory
buildings, and major Olympics-related urban regeneration. This is where the
‘lived’ and ‘planned’ city are colliding—and with success. Because of its
diverse and active community and bottom-up initiatives, an urban anthropology
investigative approach works best: people talking to people, exchanging ideas,
and learning from each other.
So much to do, so little time
All the hard work and
cross-country coordination for these busy days really did pay off. Within the
first 8 hours not only did we visit an energy-producing theater, experience an
8am rush-hour Tube ride, and nosh on delicious organic quiches we also set
individual intentions, came up with 52 Dutch ‘trailblazers,’ and got out first
insights on developments in London in the ‘planned’ and ‘lived’ city.
The organizations and
companies we met with are taking the local economy to the next level by using community
engagement, social-entrepreneur principles, and unconventional partnership to
change their surrounding social, economic, and built environment. They
are creating a new economy: a civic
economy. But what is the “civic economy,” how does it work, and who is
being left out of the movement? Some people think it’s necessary for the
survival of small-scale initiatives, while others are not convinced of its
benevolence. Is the civic economy only a trendy approach to sidestep government
budget cuts?
Parallel sessions offered
participants a chance to explore a few of the innovators of the civic economy: Meanwhile
Space, a very inspiring company who finds temporary use for empty buildings;
St. Paul's Church, a renovated and transformed church into an important
cultural and community center; the School of Life, a bookstore and ‘school’
that offers courses about living life; and Hackney Co-operative Development
Trust, an economic development organization with strong ties to the local
community and civic economy. Not only did we visit these initiatives, we also
met with the people at the forefront, heard about their projects, and
exchanged ideas about the goals, impact, and future of their projects.
But it was hardy only
listening. Learning and sharing also came from our evening ‘Open Space’
consortium. This session gave us a chance to deepen the knowledge we gained
from our parallel meetings by discussing and debating—in a converted factory,
no less!—topics that came up during the previous 24 hours. We deliberated tough
questions about the benefits and detriments of urban regeneration,
gentrification, and the roles of groups, communities, and organizations in the
evolution of the ‘planned city’ versus the ‘lived city.’
Results
Our last day was dedicated to taking it all in: a long urban walking exploration of two East London areas, combined with smaller group discussion and anthropological research. We divided in to two groups and either walked through the Olympic area via the Fat Walk, a walking and cycling riverside parkland leading from the Olympic Park to the Thames River, following the Lea River; or another walk, which guided us through the ‘sub-culture’ nodes of East London, exploring Columbia Street, the very hip Redchurch and Shoreditch High Streets, down Brick Lane, along the canal belt, and finally ending at the Broadway Market in Hackney, near London Fields. The walks were yet another opportunity to research and discover differences and similarities of the ‘planned’ and ‘lived’ city, and investigate the ways in which East Londoners manage to join both worlds.
Both groups rejoined at the Electric Matchbox, an IT computer service lounge-warehouse-café in Hackney Wick—a very East London, industrial neighborhood at the heart of the new Olympic development. Here we had a final meeting with the group and created the outline of articles for our newspaper (Cities Un/Planned: The London Edition), in which we gathered the results, and come conclusions about the exchange.
Conclusion
We
can find all of the dominant new consequences of the shift from “Making a City”
to “Being a City” in London. The Network City is clearly present in all of the
examples. Connectors between the planned and the unplanned world are capable of
creating trust in both worlds. Meanwhile Space can deal with the country’s
largest property developers and at the same time enjoy credibility among 1100
artists and small scale social entrepreneurs. The government’s empty property
tax helped Meanwhile Space flourish – every country deserves such a tax. It is
embedded in the system through the vacancy act, whereby empty property actually
financially hurts and changemakers are a logical third party.
The
Interdisciplinary City shows itself in new hybrid formulas and finance models.
The Fluid City is present in the sense that changemakers all act as much as they
think. The Global City is in the case of London the driver for success. Local authorities, housing
associations, and other institutions from the planned city side cannot fall
back on their masterplan anymore. They need to provide new platforms and
provide new frameworks within which others find the space to make initiative
themselves. Instead of focusing on converting the planned city, can we not
better strengthen the lived city.
Next steps
We will continue our journey in the first half of 2012. After Dublin and London we are strongly considering a central European city. What will be our next destination? ‘Like’ us on Facebook or become a member of the Inspiring Cities LinkedIn group to stay up to date.
A special thank you to the inspiring organizations
who gave us their undivided attention, the wonderful group of motivated
participants, and to our partners for all their hard work and dedication to
make this happen.
To read more, download our newspaper, written in
tandem with participants and programme leaders—with an epilogue by John
Worthington, Founder of DEGW and the Academy of Urbanism.
Please download our newspaper here: CITIES UN/PLANNED: The London Edition
You can also download a selection of articles written by our guest and East London exchange leader, Belgian journalist Elke Lahousse. She writes for 'Weekend Knack': Elke Lahousse in Weekend Knack (Dutch)
For more information:
Contact Jeroen Laven
Or contact Stipo