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Urban & community development after the crisis

Urban & community development after the crisis

Lessons from London

Inspiring Cities, Stipo, and Wonderful World organized a jam-packed 3-day international exchange in East London. Our group of over 50 professionals from various backgrounds, disciplines and cultures joined together with prominent urban thinkers to search for ways to bring new energy into cities and find new, bottom-up strategies for urban and community development after the crisis. Our final product that we created as a team, is a newspaper—Cities Un/Planned: The London Edition—full of articles about our collaborative findings of the exchange…and then some.

 

 

Last year Dublin, this year London

Last spring we organized our first exchange in Dublin. Because of its successful outcomes, our energetic participants and leaders wanted more. We chose London as our next stop on this series of urban anthropological quests. With our partners we sought out London-based grass-root organizations that are quietly leading a social and economic revolution and finding success—despite the economic crisis.  Who is leading this crusade? What is the secret to their success? How can we take these lessons back to our home countries? How is the community engaged in changing the landscape of the social, economic, and built environment?
 
East London was our answer. We focused our programme on the radically changing East London neighborhoods because this is where things are happening. It’s a diverse area where immigrants, low-income families, and fashionista “hipsters” live side-by-side, and where in the same block you see up-scale Michelin-star restaurants, degenerate factory buildings, and major Olympics-related urban regeneration. This is where the ‘lived’ and ‘planned’ city are colliding—and with success. Because of its diverse and active community and bottom-up initiatives, an urban anthropology investigative approach works best: people talking to people, exchanging ideas, and learning from each other.

So much to do, so little time

All the hard work and cross-country coordination for these busy days really did pay off. Within the first 8 hours not only did we visit an energy-producing theater, experience an 8am rush-hour Tube ride, and nosh on delicious organic quiches we also set individual intentions, came up with 52 Dutch ‘trailblazers,’ and got out first insights on developments in London in the ‘planned’ and ‘lived’ city.
 
The organizations and companies we met with are taking the local economy to the next level by using community engagement, social-entrepreneur principles, and unconventional partnership to change their surrounding social, economic, and built environment. They are creating a new economy: a civic economy. But what is the “civic economy,” how does it work, and who is being left out of the movement? Some people think it’s necessary for the survival of small-scale initiatives, while others are not convinced of its benevolence. Is the civic economy only a trendy approach to sidestep government budget cuts?

 

 

 

Parallel sessions offered participants a chance to explore a few of the innovators of the civic economy: Meanwhile Space, a very inspiring company who finds temporary use for empty buildings; St. Paul's Church, a renovated and transformed church into an important cultural and community center; the School of Life, a bookstore and ‘school’ that offers courses about living life; and Hackney Co-operative Development Trust, an economic development organization with strong ties to the local community and civic economy. Not only did we visit these initiatives, we also met with the people at the forefront, heard about their projects, and exchanged ideas about the goals, impact, and future of their projects.
 
But it was hardy only listening. Learning and sharing also came from our evening ‘Open Space’ consortium. This session gave us a chance to deepen the knowledge we gained from our parallel meetings by discussing and debating—in a converted factory, no less!—topics that came up during the previous 24 hours. We deliberated tough questions about the benefits and detriments of urban regeneration, gentrification, and the roles of groups, communities, and organizations in the evolution of the ‘planned city’ versus the ‘lived city.’

Results

Our last day was dedicated to taking it all in: a long urban walking exploration of two East London areas, combined with smaller group discussion and anthropological research. We divided in to two groups and either walked through the Olympic area via the Fat Walk, a walking and cycling riverside parkland leading from the Olympic Park to the Thames River, following the Lea River; or another walk, which guided us through the ‘sub-culture’ nodes of East London, exploring Columbia Street, the very hip Redchurch and Shoreditch High Streets, down Brick Lane, along the canal belt, and finally ending at the Broadway Market in Hackney, near London Fields. The walks were yet another opportunity to research and discover differences and similarities of the ‘planned’ and ‘lived’ city, and investigate the ways in which East Londoners manage to join both worlds.

 

 

 

Both groups rejoined at the Electric Matchbox, an IT computer service lounge-warehouse-café in Hackney Wick—a very East London, industrial neighborhood at the heart of the new Olympic development. Here we had a final meeting with the group and created the outline of articles for our newspaper (Cities Un/Planned: The London Edition), in which we gathered the results, and come conclusions about the exchange. 

Conclusion

We can find all of the dominant new consequences of the shift from “Making a City” to “Being a City” in London. The Network City is clearly present in all of the examples. Connectors between the planned and the unplanned world are capable of creating trust in both worlds. Meanwhile Space can deal with the country’s largest property developers and at the same time enjoy credibility among 1100 artists and small scale social entrepreneurs. The government’s empty property tax helped Meanwhile Space flourish – every country deserves such a tax. It is embedded in the system through the vacancy act, whereby empty property actually financially hurts and changemakers are a logical third party.
 
The Interdisciplinary City shows itself in new hybrid formulas and finance models. The Fluid City is present in the sense that changemakers all act as much as they think. The Global City is in the case of London the driver for success.  Local authorities, housing associations, and other institutions from the planned city side cannot fall back on their masterplan anymore. They need to provide new platforms and provide new frameworks within which others find the space to make initiative themselves. Instead of focusing on converting the planned city, can we not better strengthen the lived city.

Next steps

We will continue our journey in the first half of 2012. After Dublin and London we are strongly considering a central European city. What will be our next destination? ‘Like’ us on Facebook or become a member of the Inspiring Cities LinkedIn group to stay up to date.

 

 

 

A special thank you to the inspiring organizations who gave us their undivided attention, the wonderful group of motivated participants, and to our partners for all their hard work and dedication to make this happen.
To read more, download our newspaper, written in tandem with participants and programme leaders—with an epilogue by John Worthington, Founder of DEGW and the Academy of Urbanism.

 

Please download our newspaper here: CITIES UN/PLANNED: The London Edition 

 

You can also download a selection of articles written by our guest and East London exchange leader, Belgian journalist Elke Lahousse. She writes for 'Weekend Knack': Elke Lahousse in Weekend Knack (Dutch)

 

For more information:
Contact Jeroen Laven 
Or contact Stipo